TACTICAL AND SPECIAL TRAINING OF POLICE OFFICERS IN THE USE OF IMPROVISED MEANS

Abstract

This article highlights the critical issue of enhancing police tactical training concerning the use of improvised tools during duty, especially in the context of martial law. The author emphasizes the importance of tactical proficiency as a core component of a police officer’s professional competence.The article explores the legal grounds for applying improvised tools, specifically the amendments to Article 42 of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”, which legalize their use in exceptional situations. It analyzes the current state of training programs within the Ministry of Internal Affairs’ higher education institutions, noting the lack of instruction on the tactics of using improvised tools.The need for implementing systematic practical exercises involving the modeling of extreme situations is substantiated, as this approach helps police officers develop stable skills for effective response. Special attention is given to the importance of combining tactical and psychological training to ensure confidence, speed, and decisiveness in actions.The author proposes a step-by-step algorithm for using improvised tools, which includes assessing the situation, selecting appropriate items, restraining the offender, interacting with colleagues, and adhering to legal boundaries. It is stressed that such a comprehensive approach fosters police readiness for operations in complex conditions, enhances citizen safety, and improves the effectiveness of threat response.The article suggests developing and implementing special training modules that would cover not only the technical aspects of using improvised tools but also the formation of moral and volitional qualities. It also underscores the necessity of involving experienced instructors and utilizing innovative teaching methods, such as quest-based tasks, simulations, and elements of stress modeling. Particular emphasis is placed on the psychological aspects of training, which are crucial for maintaining self-control and the ability to make quick decisions under threat.