CYBERCRIME AS A THREAT TO THE INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE STATE: CURRENT TRENDS AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

This article is devoted to the analysis of cybercrime, which poses a serious threat to the information security of the state in the context of active digitalization and growing dependence on information and communication technologies. The author proves that modern cybercrime goes beyond the traditional criminal and legal phenomenon, turning into a systemic threat to national and information security. This phenomenon significantly affects the functioning of state institutions, economic stability, critical information infrastructure, as well as the implementation of the constitutional rights of citizens. The article examines modern trends in the development of cybercrime, such as the growth in the number and complexity of cyberattacks, the use of malicious programs, phishing attacks, ransomware, DDoS attacks and social engineering methods. Special attention is paid to the transnational nature of cybercrimes, their high latency, as well as the difficulties that arise during their detection, disclosure and investigation. The increase in cyber threats in the context of hybrid conflicts and martial law is emphasized, when cyberspace is used to destabilize the state, influence the information space and undermine its information sovereignty. The main challenges in combating cybercrime are identified, including an imperfect legislative framework, insufficient coordination between state bodies and international partners, a shortage of qualified personnel and the rapid development of digital technologies, which is ahead of the capabilities of law enforcement agencies. The conclusions emphasize the need to implement a comprehensive approach to combating cybercrime. This is considered a key factor in ensuring the proper level of information security of the country and strengthening overall national security.